This is a proof that the linear combination of null sequences is a null sequence.
Be (an)⊂Q and (bn)⊂Q null sequences. We want to prove that the sequence (cn)=λ(an)+μ(bn) is a null sequence, for any λ,μ∈Q.
As we know, as (an) is a null sequence, then exists an ϵ∈Q such that for all ϵ>0, exists an Na∈N such that for all n≥Na, we have ∣an∣<ϵ. The same is valid for (bn), so exists an ϵ∈Q such that for all ϵ>0, exists an Nb∈N such that for all n≥Nb, we have ∣bn∣<ϵ.
Taking max(Na,Nb)=N, we have that for all n≥N, we have ∣an∣<ϵ and ∣bn∣<ϵ, so:
- For 2∣λ∣ϵ>0, exists an Na∈N such that for all n≥N, we have ∣an∣<2∣λ∣ϵ.
- For 2∣μ∣ϵ>0, exists an Nb∈N such that for all n≥N, we have ∣bn∣<2∣μ∣ϵ.
So, we can write:
∣cn∣=∣λan+μbn∣≤∣λan∣+∣μbn∣=∣λ∣∣an∣+∣μ∣∣bn∣<∣λ∣2∣λ∣ϵ+∣μ∣2∣μ∣ϵ=2ϵ+2ϵ=ϵ
Therefore, we have proved that the linear combination of null sequences is a null sequence.